One of the best ways to create content is to turn to the people who consume it—your customers, prospects, and other subscribers. In this #ContentChat recap, we share our best practices for conducting reader surveys that help you create content hyper-tailored to your ideal customer. Read on to hear how you should approach demographic questions, the best questions to ask in a readership survey, and pitfalls to avoid.
Q1: Have you ever conducted a readership survey for your website visitors, blog readers, or email subscribers? And if so, how frequently have you done so?
58% of our poll respondents have conducted a readership survey in the past, and an additional 8% plan to in 2020.
Q1: Have you ever conducted a readership survey for your website visitors, blog readers, or email subscribers? And if so, how frequently have you done so? #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
Those that have done readership surveys follow a regular cadence, often quarterly or once annually, and say that readership surveys are a great way to get insights to guide your future content and potential offerings.
A1: I’ve conducted a number of readership surveys for these audiences. I’ve usually done the surveying 1x per year. #ContentChat https://t.co/jMHZ6WNVUR
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A1: This is something that I have liked to do when I was over our eCRM programs especially with email – great to talk with your subscribers but to get more insights that are helpful. We tried to do at least once a quarter. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
A1. At least once a year to different audience. However, in a previous position, there was someone dedicated to it which is no longer the case for me now. So, I need to get more hands on. #ContentChat
— Stephanie Cascone (@SomeSteph) December 2, 2019
A1: Absolutely! A survey can reveal so much about your current audience and shape your future content strategy, as well as potential offerings.
I think they’re great to send out once per year. #ContentChat
— Express Writers | Your Content Writing Team (@ExpWriters) December 2, 2019
A1:
Once a year, I reach out to my community of comic book creators to ask them what kinds of panels they want me to produce at comic book conventions. Google Forms works fine. #contentchat https://t.co/2JheL9PbpY— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
A1: I’ve done dozens of them, and according to the audience, anywhere from quarterly to annually. #contentchat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
Trust is a foundational element of a successful survey. Your readers need to trust that you will provide higher quality content in return for their time/responses (and a little extra incentive like a gift card giveaway can help, too).
For my nonprofit, I would usually see ~300-400 responses from a membership of 4,000. From my startup with the 10k email subscriber list, we had 1,500 responses thanks to a solid incentive (chance at a $50 Amazon card + the data). #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
I think in both cases the audience trusted that by helping us out they’d get more content they wanted/needed to do their jobs and advance in their careers. #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
For folks that haven’t done readership surveys, some have found success with other areas of getting feedback, like Instagram polls.
A1. Not personally, but for a few of my clients have done “mini-surveys” of sorts.
We find Instagram polls quite effective as they’re easy to engage with and allow you to further probe through DMs.— Lizzie | Brand Marketer & Strategist ✨ (@lizziebmedia) December 2, 2019
Q2: Let’s talk demographics. What demographics are important to capture, and what demographic data points do you no longer consider important when it comes to understanding your audience and tailoring your content to them?
There are several demographic data points that could be relevant for you to explore in your readership survey. These can include the respondent’s: age, gender, location, company size, industry, job role, income, marital status, and/or family size (among others). Now, there are two caveats to this list…
A2: Writing for the B2B SaaS industry, I’m looking for the sophistication of the company where my audience works. A “jack of all trades” at a startup has really different pain points than a specialized role at an enterprise. Tech stack is a good place to find those indicators.
— charity heller (@CharityRHeller) December 2, 2019
A2. We’re B2B and focus a lot on what industries are leads are coming from, the size of the companies they represent, and what positions they occupy. This goes a long way in creating buyer personas and directing our content. #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A2: For my comic book community, I want to know about age. I’m targeting career-focused professionals. I’ve found that targeting an audience of 18+ seems to attract the right audience for me. #contentchat https://t.co/dyIPIBLvlY
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
A2: Age and gender are beneficial to help you understand who is in your current audience. Knowing their location is helpful as well. You could be surprised how big your following is outside your own country! #ContentChat
— Express Writers | Your Content Writing Team (@ExpWriters) December 2, 2019
First caveat: Your demographic questions should vary based on your survey (read as: do not have a concrete list of eight questions you always ask), and you should keep a limited set of questions to reduce fatigue on the respondent. Remember, surveys are not one-and-done—each survey is a building block on what you already know about that individual.
Too often I think people have a set of standard demographic Qs they copy-paste into all the things without thinking through if they really need those data points. If you ask 7 demo Qs, how much patience is left for the meat of your reader survey? #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
You are so very right, which is why you need to build that persona over time with progressive profiling. A survey isn’t a one-shot deal, it’s a building block. #contentchat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
Second caveat: not every demographic point will be relevant for your brand. Some of the inclusions like income, marital status, and size of family can be relevant for many consumer brands, but not in the B2B space. It’s important to seek only the data points that matter most for your unique company, audience, and goals.
A2a: From a B2B perspective, a person’s specific age, marital status, number of children, and income don’t seem that relevant to the content I create. #ContentChat https://t.co/QKW5qnpuaW
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A2: The importance of demographic data is different for each category or each brand. I still like to use age, sex, income level, marital status, average size of a family and some other data points. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
What’s relevant data for a clothing or lifestyle brand may be irrelevant for tech or basic services. #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A2. I think that would depend on which data points are relevant to your content and to the insights you are hoping to glean. #contentchat https://t.co/hJvr8Vedot
— Carmen Hill (@carmenhill) December 2, 2019
And what action you want them to take. You want them to do something relevant to your business. #contentchat
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
A2: in B2B, we capture demo data such as job title, seniority level/decision making, industry vertical, key pain points – all to help segment and target audiences with relevant content #ContentChat https://t.co/frh6Cb0EQY
— Rae Simpson (@marketingnative) December 2, 2019
Some questions may detract readers from finishing your survey or lead to bad data, so only include things you absolutely need at that time. Certain data you can get from other avenues once the person becomes more engaged with your brand.
A2b: On the consumer side, asking for an address or phone number often leads to a lack of survey completion or bad data. Instead, as for region/city/neighborhood/etc. #ContentChat https://t.co/bdDsxC5YSz
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
Be targeted and specific with each demographic question you ask.
I struggle with the idea that any particular demographic point doesn’t add value to understanding the audience. I think the risk is in making too broad of an assumption based on demographics rather than asking specific questions. #contentchat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
Yes. Too many marketers want to target “everyone” rather than the audience that’s actually motivated to take action. Instead of a focused message, the language is too broad and general to be engaging. #contentchat
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
Q3: If you could only ask one question in your readership survey, other than the standard demographics, what would it be?
The community shared their questions below. Each of these focuses on whether the current content offerings are valuable, what struggles the respondent faces (that you can then create content around), or where the respondent goes to collaborate with their peers (like at industry conferences).
A3a: for my B2B audiences: What is one thing you’d like to know to better do your job that you struggle with finding quality content about? #ContentChat https://t.co/KN0JH3HFpU
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A3b: For my B2C audiences: What kind of content would you like to see more of from us? #ContentChat https://t.co/RFQCL8tW9F
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A3: Only one question to ask…
– Do you find the content within our communications to be helpful and if not, what would you like to receive?#ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
To simplify I would ask “what type of content would you like to be receiving from us?” #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
A3. What content do you want to see more of? #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A3. What is your biggest challenge/priority? #ContentChat
— Rae Simpson (@marketingnative) December 2, 2019
A3: What content do you value the the most? #contentchat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
A3. What is the biggest challenge/question/problem you face that is not being addressed in the content you find? #contentchat https://t.co/lnkG7cHucf
— Carmen Hill (@carmenhill) December 2, 2019
A3:
I always want to know what live events my audience plans to attend. Most of my community building happens at live events and workshops, so I want to know where they will be, so I know where to go to meet them.#contentchat https://t.co/TFsohs92qU— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
Q4: In your readership surveys, how do you request feedback on your content? Do you ask for an overall satisfaction rating, or do you do a deeper dive?
Most of our community members ask for an overall rating, as well as deeper-dive questions to explore that rating. The approaches can vary based on if you’re surveying for one specific channel or multiple channels.
A4: When the survey is focused on one channel (like the blog) I do an overall rating. But if it’s for multiple channels, I do deeper dives for each one. #ContentChat https://t.co/8LjRgIVkPc
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
Q4 Both. We start with a rating and then do a deeper dive to find out what drives that score. #ContentChat
— Kathy Kopacz MS (@kkopacz1) December 2, 2019
A5. Moving forward we’re trying to dive even deeper. It’s important to strike the proper balance between quantitative and qualitative data. #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A4. A mix of both. Usually for client’s surveys we will have a satisfaction rating scale for gauging overall satisfaction, and some qualitative questions to get the depth and understanding as to why. #contentchat https://t.co/uAYIFtRqmD
— Rae Simpson (@marketingnative) December 2, 2019
In addition to any rating scale, include an optional comment section. You can use these comments to learn more about the needs of your audience, as well as the language they use so you can better communicate with them moving forward.
A4: For feedback, we would have a rating but also a comment section for a more feedback on each question. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
I love that b/c it shows you want their input and to co-create with them, not just asking for validation of your preconceived expectations. #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
I also trusted the comments even more…if they took the time to comment on top of the ratings…they were willing to invest more time in their feedback. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
Agreed. And you also learn the language they use which helps you communicate more effectively in the future. #ContentChat
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
Q5: Do you ask your readers if they consume content from your competitors by name? Why or why not?
Many of our community members mention their competitors, acknowledging that there are other options in the space that are easy to find with a quick Google search. By acknowledging competitors, these brands can then discuss why they’re a better fit.
A5: In addition to major industry publications and events, I do always mention the competitor’s content/events by name. It shows you are aware they have other places to find relevant content. And shows you whose content YOU should be reading too. #ContentChat https://t.co/hfYWPlXoDU
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A5: Yes. I let them know what their options are. My audience tend to be Internet savvy, so they know who my competitors are. I want them to know what value I provide, so I focus on that in my content and workshops.#contentchat https://t.co/zyoE4S850n
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
How you ask about competitors is important. Instead of giving a bucket list of options, some marketers prefer to ask open-ended questions like “what other outlets do you consume content from?”
We don’t ask “Do you consume content from X?” but rather “From what other outlets do you consume content?”. In that way, we give them the opportunity to define the competitor. #ContentChat
— Kathy Kopacz MS (@kkopacz1) December 2, 2019
A5: I do, but only in free text form. In other words, I don’t ask “Do you consume content from X?” but rather “From what other outlets do you consume content?” #ContentChat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
Q6: In addition to your answer to Q3, what are the 3 other most important questions in your readership survey?
Diving deeper on Q3, these questions further explore how the reader prefers to receive and consume content, the channels they are most active on, and other people or companies they turn to for information.
A6: Like @BuddyScalera I want to know what they are reading, which conferences they attend, and who they follow on social. #ContentChat https://t.co/XKg2u8pIcJ
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A6: Why do you engage/purchase from our brand
How satisfied are you with our brand?
What other channels do you engage with us?#ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
A6
-What type of information is most valuable to you?
-What content format do you prefer when researching something new?
-How often do you want to receive information from us?#ContentChat— Kathy Kopacz MS (@kkopacz1) December 2, 2019
A6. How satisfied are you with the content we’ve provided?
Is there a piece which was of particular relevance to you?
How likely are you to recommend our content to a friend? #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A6: I think it’s also beneficial to ask HOW people like to consume content, especially if you’re thinking of branching out.
What appeals to them the most? Blogs, videos, podcasts? #ContentChat
— Express Writers | Your Content Writing Team (@ExpWriters) December 2, 2019
Q7: What is the most important or significant learning or takeaway you’ve gleaned from surveying your readers?
Readership surveys test your assumptions and enable you to make data-backed decisions to benefit your readers. This can include how you host events (online vs in person), what content you send, the length of that content, and how often you reach out.
A7: From my readership survey, I learned an audience that everyone assumed wanted mostly face-to-face events actually wanted an online community, and that no one ever read the annual letter from the president. #ContentChat https://t.co/1rjN2Bznmr
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
A7 Years ago, we learned our readers weren’t scared off by long reads. Which we kind of knew from our traffic/click data, but it was nice to have the confirmation. #contentchat
— Martin Lieberman (@martinlieberman) December 2, 2019
A7: One big thing we learned from our customers was that our frequency was too high and too many offer based communications. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
A7. What we think they want can be wildly different from what they actually want. Also we’re demographically all over the map and it can be hard to highlight common denominators. #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
A7: It goes back to something I said earlier – many demographic assumptions are garbage. #ContentChat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
A7: That I have my own perspective on how my audience consumes content on digital channels. I’m always trying to understand how younger demographics find and share content. It is always evolving.#contentchat https://t.co/HqXwJOgz2K
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
Q8: What are some common readership survey pitfalls and how can you avoid them?
Use your survey to challenge your assumptions, not support them. Use open-ended questions to as much insight and feedback as you can.
A8: Make sure you craft your questions to actually support gaining insights and receiving feedback, versus confirming all your own hypothesis. This means using more open-ended questions and allowing for multiple answers to questions. #ContentChat https://t.co/3AGZFTeqLk
— Erika Heald | Content Marketing Consultant (@SFerika) December 2, 2019
Survey length is one of the biggest pitfalls, so keep your survey short and targeted. If you did not get to ask every question you wanted, try to integrate those into future outreach, or find new ways to gain that information.
A8: With some of the surveys that I have taken is that they are toooooo long and ask way too many questions. Keep it short and too the point. #ContentChat
— Bernie Fussenegger #Digital360Chat (@B2the7) December 2, 2019
A8. Not asking the right questions, or any questions for that matter. #ContentChat
— GreenRope (@GreenRope) December 2, 2019
Survey design is also an issue, especially if the survey is difficult to navigate or is not formatted appropriately.
A8: Probably the single most common thing I see is just bad survey design. If you’ve never taken a marketing research course, get a little help on instrument design and its impact on response and results. #contentchat
— John Cloonan (@johncloonan) December 2, 2019
And, with all things marketing, always have a review cycle in place and ensure your workflows appropriately.
A8: Not asking for someone to proofread your questions before sending them out. Even great writers need an editor to make sure everything makes sense and flows.#contentcyhat https://t.co/pGc01iz1zf
— Buddy Scalera (@BuddyScalera) December 2, 2019
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